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Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Young Women
年轻女性患乳腺癌的危险因素
Some young women are at a higher risk for getting breast cancer at an early age compared with other women their age. If you are a woman under age 45, you may have a higher risk if
—有些年轻女性在年轻时候患乳腺癌风险要高于其它同龄女性。如果您是小于45岁的女性,且如果有以下情况,那您可能有较高风险:
You have close relatives (parents, siblings, or children) who were diagnosed with breast or ovarian cancer when they were younger than 45, especially if more than one relative was diagnosed or if a male relative had breast cancer.
您有近亲(父母、兄弟姐妹、子女)在小于45岁时就被诊断为乳腺癌或卵巢癌,尤其是如果有超过一个亲属或者有一个男性亲属换乳腺癌。
You have changes in certain breast cancer genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2), or have close relatives with these changes.
您有特定的乳腺癌基因变异(BRCA1和BRCA2),或者您有近亲有这些基因改变。
You have an Ashkenazi Jewish heritage.
您有阿什肯纳兹犹太裔血统。
You were treated with radiation therapy to the breast or chest during childhood or early adulthood.
您在儿童或者青年早期时候接受过乳房或者胸部的放射治疗。
You have had breast cancer or certain other breast health problems such as lobular carcinoma in situ(LCIS), ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), atypical ductal hyperplasia, or atypical lobular hyperplasia.
您已经得过乳腺癌或者某些特定的乳房健康问题,如小叶原位癌(LCIS),导管原位癌(DCIS),乳腺导管不典型增生,或不典型小叶增生。
You have been told that you have dense breasts on a mammogram.
您曾被告知钼靶检查为致密乳房。
原文翻译由本人翻译自CDC网页,中文翻译如有不准之处,请参阅原文:http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/young_women/risk_factors.htm
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